
In the centre of Lahore, cars and rickshaws dashing and honking either side, is a large cannon. At night it is lit garishly with a string of fairy lights, a beacon on the central reservation. Zamzama, as it is known, was given its literary mention in the first lines of Rudyard Kipling's Kim:
"He sat in defiance of municipal orders, astride the gun Zam-Zammah on her brick platform opposite the old Ajaib-Gher - The Wonder House, as the Natives call the Lahore Museum. Who hold Zam-Zammah hold the Punjab; for the great green-bronze piece is always first of the conqueror's loot."
Kipling's words were written over a hundred years ago, when the word Pakistan didn't exist, and yet this region has always been the trampling ground for conquerors. Before the Taliban, before the Soviets, before Partition, before the British conquered, before The Great Game against which the novel was set, before the Mughals, before Alexander the Great, there were the Indus people, who lived on the land in 8000BC and rivalled the Egyptians for their strength and modernity. In terms of civilisation, we were barely in nappies.A reminder of this is that "Wonder House", the Lahore Museum. Towering over Zamzama, it's the pride of the city. In this afternoons beating sun, a group of schoolboys played a makeshift game of tennis on its front lawn while a gang of giggling sari-ed girls hand in their mobile phones as per the rules and slip through security. Inside are the treasures left behind by the conquerors. It's as well to remember that this area
of the subcontinent was once Buddhist, it was once pagan, it was once nothing at all. It was - and still is - home to the brown-skinned, the light-skinned, the blue-eyed, the tall, the short, the sharp-featured. Conquerors have left their genes, and their pottery, their language and their architecture.A couple of impromptu tour guides appeared in the form of a group of teenagers who take a particular interest in the tourist, and after flattering offers of marriage (which we both concluded would never work while I wouldn't convert to Islam) we took some pictures and headed off our separate ways.
The area now known as Pakistan has been the Punjab, India, Afghanistan. But no matter where borders have been in this land, it has served as a gateway from the Indian subcontinent to Europe and the Middle East and vice versa. He who holds Pakistan holds the key. Conquerors have trodden through Balochistan, the Punjab, and up the Kyber pass for centuries.
And so the situation Pakistan finds itself in right now is not much different. in the West, the Taliban fight and seep through the border to the Fronteir Provinces, and in the West, India looms upwards, Pakistan's nuclear nemesis."People terrorise us from all directions," a girl from Peshawar told me today, "and they think we are the terrorists." She explained that the village in which she had lived had been hit by drone bombs and several people she knew well had been killed. There was a railway line near her house, she said. Her side of the tracks was Pakistan, and the other was Afghanistan. Afghans would hop over, and come and settle in the surrounding villages. Their children were born there and has Pakistani ID cards. The Afghans had brought good things and bad things, she said, but mostly bad. People said they brought diseases and sickness. And some of them brought the seeds of radicalism. People were not afraid, she said, because they could die any
day, of anything. The threat of conquest is alive now as it has been in the area for centuries. This war may be a rally cause as we send "our boys" to die in Helmand. But for the Pakistanis and Afghans living in Peshawar, it's nothing new under the sun.In any case, the coalition forces in the West may be facing an unwinnable war, but Zamzama stands on firmly Pakistani territory, no longer conqueror's loot but the property of the government, a monument to remind Lahoris - and the smattering of foreign tourists - that for what it's worth, Pakistan is, after centuries of interference, its own nation. And until radicals sit astride it, waving old Soviet kalashnikovs, Pakistanis will have something to be proud of. A century after Kipling, these "Natives", as he would have it, own their own monuments, their own museums and perhaps one day their own political autonomy, free from the outside threat that exists at the edge of their border.
























